When Remodeling a Kitchen, What Comes First?

This guide is here to help you figure out what comes first when you're remodeling a kitchen. We’ll cover everything from assessing your needs and setting a budget to picking the right design. By understanding the priorities, you can save yourself time, money, and a lot of headaches. Plus, you’ll end up with a kitchen that’s not just good-looking but also works well for your daily life.

Assess Your Needs and Set a Budget

The first step in any kitchen remodel is figuring out what you really need and how much you’re willing to spend. This step lays the foundation for the entire project. Without a clear understanding of your needs and budget, it's easy to get off track and end up with a kitchen that doesn’t meet your expectations—or worse, one that breaks the bank.

Assessing Your Needs

Start by thinking about why you're remodeling. Are you looking for more space, better functionality, or just a modern update? Make a list of must-haves versus nice-to-haves. For example, you might absolutely need more counter space or modern appliances, while new flooring or extra storage might be lower on the list. Understanding your priorities will help you make decisions down the line.

Setting a Budget

Once you’ve nailed down what you need, it’s time to talk numbers. Setting a realistic budget is crucial. It’s easy to get carried away when you start looking at high-end finishes and fancy gadgets, but your budget will keep you grounded. A good rule of thumb is to set aside about 10-15% of your home's value for the remodel. Don’t forget to include a buffer for unexpected costs—things like hidden water damage or outdated wiring can pop up and add to your expenses.

Knowing your budget also helps you decide where to splurge and where to save. For instance, investing in durable countertops might be worth it, while you could opt for more affordable lighting fixtures.

By taking the time to assess your needs and set a clear budget, you’re setting yourself up for a smoother remodel process. This step ensures that your kitchen will meet your expectations without causing financial stress.

Design and Layout Planning

Once you’ve got a clear idea of your needs and budget, the next step is to focus on the design and layout of your kitchen. This phase is all about making sure your kitchen not only looks good but also functions well in your daily life. A well-thought-out design will save you from future headaches, ensuring your kitchen is both beautiful and practical.

Choosing a Layout

The layout of your kitchen is crucial because it determines how easy and efficient it will be to use. The most common layouts include the L-shape, U-shape, galley, and open concept. Each has its pros and cons, depending on your space and needs. For example, a U-shaped kitchen is great for maximizing storage, while an open concept is ideal if you love to entertain and want to keep the conversation flowing while you cook.

When planning your layout, think about the "kitchen work triangle"—the distance between the sink, stove, and refrigerator. This triangle is the heart of your kitchen’s workflow, and keeping these elements close together can make cooking and cleaning much more efficient.

Designing for Your Lifestyle

Your kitchen should reflect how you live. If you love cooking big meals, consider adding more counter space or a double oven. If your kitchen is the central hub of your home, you might want to include a large island with seating. Think about storage, too—deep drawers for pots and pans, pull-out shelves for easy access, and a pantry for dry goods can all make your kitchen more user-friendly.

Selecting Materials and Finishes

This is where you start bringing your vision to life. Your choice of materials and finishes will have a big impact on the final look and feel of your kitchen. When selecting materials, balance aesthetics with durability. For instance, granite countertops are both stylish and long-lasting, while solid wood cabinets can bring warmth to the space.

Remember, your design choices should align with your budget. If your budget is tight, consider splurging on one or two standout features—like a beautiful backsplash or high-end appliances—while saving on things like cabinet hardware or light fixtures.

By carefully planning your design and layout, you’ll create a kitchen that not only meets your needs but also enhances your lifestyle. This stage is all about making thoughtful choices that will bring both form and function to your new kitchen.

Select and Order Materials

Now that you’ve nailed down your kitchen’s design and layout, it’s time to select and order the materials. This step is crucial because it directly impacts the timeline of your remodel. The materials you choose—like cabinets, countertops, and appliances—not only define the look of your kitchen but also its durability and functionality.

Choosing the Right Materials

Your materials need to align with both your design vision and your budget. For example, if you’re aiming for a modern look, sleek materials like quartz countertops and stainless steel appliances might be on your list. If you prefer a more traditional style, you might lean towards granite countertops and custom wood cabinetry.

When selecting materials, think long-term. It’s easy to get swayed by trendy finishes, but durability should be a top priority. Materials that can withstand daily wear and tear, like scratch-resistant countertops and water-resistant flooring, will save you money and headaches down the road.

Lead Times and Ordering Early

One thing many people overlook is the lead time required for different materials. Custom cabinets can take several weeks, if not months, to be built and delivered. Specialty countertops might also have a longer lead time. Ordering these items early ensures they arrive on time, preventing delays in your remodel.

Don’t forget about the smaller details like faucets, handles, and lighting fixtures. While these may seem minor, they’re often the elements that pull your kitchen’s look together. Make sure these items are ordered in tandem with the larger pieces to keep everything on track.

Considerations for Appliances

If you’re upgrading appliances, make sure you’ve considered their dimensions before ordering. It’s vital that your new fridge, stove, or dishwasher fits the layout you’ve planned. Some appliances may require special hookups or additional space for ventilation, so factor this in as well.

By choosing the right materials and ordering them early, you set the stage for a smoother remodeling process. This step helps ensure that everything arrives when it’s needed, keeping your project on schedule and within budget.

Hire Professionals and Secure Permits

With your materials selected and ordered, the next critical step is to hire the right professionals and secure the necessary permits. This stage is essential because it ensures your remodel is done safely, legally, and up to code. Getting this part right can prevent costly mistakes and delays later in the process.

Hiring the Right Professionals

Unless you’re a seasoned DIYer, you’ll likely need to hire contractors for various aspects of your remodel. This can include general contractors, electricians, plumbers, and possibly even a kitchen designer. When choosing who to hire, do your research. Look for professionals with solid references, proper licensing, and insurance.

It’s important to get multiple quotes and compare them. Don’t just go for the lowest bid; consider the quality of work, experience, and reputation. A more experienced contractor might charge more, but the peace of mind that comes with knowing the job will be done right is often worth the extra cost.

Securing Permits

Depending on the scope of your remodel, you may need several permits. These can include permits for electrical work, plumbing, and structural changes. Securing permits isn’t just a legal requirement; it ensures that your remodel meets local building codes and safety standards.

Failing to get the right permits can result in fines or, worse, having to undo completed work. It can also make it harder to sell your home in the future, as unpermitted work might have to be disclosed to potential buyers.

Scheduling Inspections

Along with securing permits, you’ll need to schedule inspections at various points in the remodel. For example, after electrical and plumbing work is completed but before walls are closed up, an inspector will need to check that everything is up to code. These inspections might feel like a hassle, but they’re crucial for ensuring that your remodel is safe and compliant.

By hiring the right professionals and securing the necessary permits, you’re protecting your investment and ensuring that your kitchen remodel goes off without a hitch. This step lays the groundwork for a project that’s both successful and stress-free.

Demolition and Prep Work

With your permits in hand and your team ready to go, the next phase is demolition and prep work. This is where the physical transformation of your kitchen begins. It might seem straightforward, but careful planning and execution at this stage can make the rest of your remodel go much more smoothly.

Demolition: Out with the Old

The demolition phase involves removing the old elements of your kitchen that you’re replacing, such as cabinets, countertops, appliances, and sometimes even walls or flooring. This step needs to be done methodically to avoid damaging any structures or systems that will stay in place. For instance, if you’re keeping your plumbing or electrical systems, make sure they’re protected during demolition.

It’s a good idea to have a clear plan for how debris will be handled. Renting a dumpster or arranging for regular waste pickup can keep the worksite clean and safe. Also, consider what you can salvage—old cabinets or appliances might be donated or sold instead of thrown away.

Prep Work: Getting Ready for the New

Once demolition is complete, it’s time to prepare the space for the new installations. This might involve leveling floors, patching walls, or updating insulation. If you’re moving plumbing or electrical lines, this is the time to do it, before new materials are brought in. Proper prep work ensures that the installation of new components, like cabinets and appliances, goes smoothly and that they fit perfectly.

During this phase, it’s essential to double-check measurements and layouts. Make sure that everything aligns with the design plans you’ve developed. This is also the time to address any surprises that demolition might reveal, such as hidden water damage or structural issues. Tackling these problems now will save you from headaches later.

By approaching demolition and prep work with care, you’re setting the stage for a successful kitchen remodel. This phase clears the way for your new kitchen to take shape, laying the foundation for everything that comes next.

Electrical, Plumbing, and HVAC Work

After demolition and prep work, the next step is to tackle the critical systems that keep your kitchen running smoothly—electrical, plumbing, and HVAC. This phase is all about getting the behind-the-scenes work done before the visible elements of your kitchen are installed. Properly handling these systems ensures your kitchen is safe, functional, and up to code.

Electrical Work: Powering Your Kitchen

Your kitchen is one of the most electricity-intensive rooms in your home. From lighting and outlets to appliances, everything needs to be properly wired. During this phase, electricians will install new wiring, outlets, and circuits to support your kitchen’s power needs. If your remodel includes new lighting or under-cabinet lighting, this is the time to wire for those features.

It’s also a good time to consider upgrading your electrical panel if your existing one doesn’t support your new kitchen’s needs. This step ensures that your kitchen has enough power for all your appliances without overloading the system.

Plumbing Work: Water Where You Need It

If your remodel involves moving or adding sinks, dishwashers, or refrigerators with water lines, plumbing work is a critical step. Plumbers will install new pipes or reroute existing ones to fit your kitchen’s new layout. They’ll also ensure that your kitchen has proper drainage and that everything meets local plumbing codes.

This is also the stage where gas lines are installed or moved if you’re adding or relocating a gas stove. Ensuring that plumbing work is done correctly is vital for avoiding future leaks or water damage.

HVAC: Keeping It Comfortable

While HVAC work might not be the first thing you think of during a kitchen remodel, it plays a key role in keeping the space comfortable. If you’re adding new appliances that generate a lot of heat, like an oven or range, you might need to upgrade or add ventilation systems. Proper ventilation not only keeps the kitchen cool but also helps manage odors and humidity.

If your kitchen remodel includes structural changes, you might need to move or add heating and cooling vents to ensure the space is properly climate-controlled.

By completing electrical, plumbing, and HVAC work during this phase, you ensure that your kitchen is safe, functional, and comfortable. Getting these systems right is crucial before you move on to installing the more visible elements of your remodel.

Installation of Major Components

With the essential systems in place, it's time to move on to the installation of the major components of your kitchen. This is the stage where your vision really starts to take shape, as cabinets, countertops, and flooring are installed, transforming the space from a construction zone into a kitchen.

Cabinet Installation: The Backbone of Your Kitchen

Cabinets are often the first major component to be installed because they anchor the entire kitchen. Proper installation is key to ensuring everything lines up correctly, from countertops to appliances. During this phase, the cabinets are secured to the walls and floors, and any adjustments for uneven surfaces are made to ensure a level finish.

Considerations like the height and spacing of cabinets should align with your needs and the overall design. For example, if you’re tall, you might want upper cabinets installed a bit higher, or if you have specific storage needs, ensure that specialized cabinets or pull-outs are correctly positioned.

Countertop Installation: Form Meets Function

Once the cabinets are in place, countertops are next. This step requires precision, as countertops need to fit perfectly on top of your cabinets without gaps or uneven edges. Materials like granite, quartz, or butcher block can dramatically influence the look and feel of your kitchen, so it’s essential they’re installed with care.

The installation process might also include cutting spaces for sinks, cooktops, or other fixtures. Depending on the material, the installation could take a few hours to a couple of days. Proper sealing is crucial, especially for materials like granite or marble, to protect against stains and damage.

Flooring Installation: The Finishing Touch Underfoot

Flooring is often one of the last major components to be installed, ensuring it doesn’t get damaged during the installation of other elements. Whether you’re going with hardwood, tile, or vinyl, the floor ties the whole kitchen together, both visually and functionally.

Proper installation is key to a durable, long-lasting floor. This includes ensuring that the subfloor is level and that the flooring material is installed according to the manufacturer’s guidelines. The right flooring not only complements your kitchen’s style but also stands up to the daily wear and tear of a busy kitchen.

By carefully installing these major components, you ensure that your kitchen looks great and functions well for years to come. This phase is where all your planning starts to pay off, as your kitchen begins to take on its final form.

Finishing Touches

With the major components in place, it's time to focus on the finishing touches that will bring your kitchen remodel together. These details might seem small, but they play a big role in the overall look and functionality of your space. The finishing touches are where your kitchen's personality really shines through.

Painting and Wall Treatments

If you’re painting your kitchen or applying any wall treatments, this is the time to do it. A fresh coat of paint can dramatically change the feel of your kitchen, adding warmth, brightness, or even a pop of color. When choosing paint, consider not only the color but also the finish. Semi-gloss or satin finishes are popular for kitchens because they’re easy to clean and resist moisture.

If you’re adding a backsplash, this is also the stage where it’s installed. A backsplash can be both a functional and stylish addition, protecting your walls from splashes while adding texture or color to your kitchen design. Materials like tile, glass, or even metal can be used to create a unique look that complements your countertops and cabinets.

Lighting Installation

Good lighting is essential in a kitchen, and now is the time to install your fixtures. Whether you’ve chosen pendant lights over the island, under-cabinet lighting, or recessed ceiling lights, proper placement is key. Lighting not only illuminates your workspaces but also enhances the ambiance of the room.

Consider using a mix of task lighting (for work areas), ambient lighting (for overall room illumination), and accent lighting (to highlight specific features like artwork or architectural details). Dimmers can also be a great addition, giving you control over the light levels depending on the time of day or activity.

Hardware and Fixtures

Installing hardware like cabinet handles, drawer pulls, and faucets is one of the final steps in your remodel. These small details can make a big impact on the overall design. When selecting hardware, consider the style and finish—bronze, stainless steel, or matte black can each give your kitchen a different feel. Make sure the hardware complements your cabinets and other fixtures.

Appliance Installation

If your appliances haven’t been installed yet, now’s the time to get them in place. This includes everything from your refrigerator and oven to your dishwasher and microwave. Ensuring they’re properly installed and connected to the necessary electrical, plumbing, and gas lines is crucial. Test each appliance to make sure everything is functioning as it should.

Final Touches and Decor

Finally, add the small decorative elements that will make your kitchen feel like home. This might include things like window treatments, rugs, or wall art. These finishing touches add warmth and personality to the space, making it uniquely yours.

By focusing on these finishing touches, you’re putting the final polish on your kitchen remodel. These details might seem minor, but they’re what will make your kitchen feel complete, functional, and truly reflective of your style.

Post-Remodel Clean-Up and Inspection

With all the installations and finishing touches complete, the final step in your kitchen remodel is the clean-up and inspection. This stage is all about making sure your new kitchen is ready for use and meets all safety and quality standards.

Thorough Clean-Up

After weeks or even months of work, your kitchen will likely be filled with dust, debris, and leftover materials. A thorough clean-up is essential to make your space livable and functional again. This includes sweeping, mopping, wiping down surfaces, and cleaning inside cabinets and drawers. Pay special attention to any areas where dust or construction residue might have settled, like on top of cabinets or in light fixtures.

If your remodel was extensive, you might want to consider hiring a professional cleaning service that specializes in post-construction clean-up. They’ll have the tools and expertise to make sure your kitchen is spotless, from the floors to the ceiling.

Final Inspection

Once everything is cleaned up, it's time for a final inspection. This step ensures that all work has been completed to your satisfaction and that everything is functioning as it should. Walk through your kitchen with your contractor, checking each element of the remodel. This includes testing appliances, faucets, and lighting, as well as inspecting the quality of the installations like cabinets, countertops, and flooring.

If you notice any issues, now is the time to address them. Whether it’s a misaligned cabinet door or a scratch on the countertop, your contractor should correct these problems before considering the job complete.

Check for Compliance

It’s also important to make sure that all the work done complies with local building codes and regulations. This might involve having an official inspection if permits were required for your remodel. Passing this inspection is crucial not just for your peace of mind but also for maintaining the value and safety of your home.

Enjoy Your New Kitchen

With the clean-up and inspection complete, your kitchen is officially ready for use. This is the moment you’ve been waiting for—time to enjoy your beautiful, newly remodeled space! Take a moment to appreciate the transformation and how it enhances your home. Whether you’re cooking your first meal in your new kitchen or hosting friends and family, this space is now ready to serve as the heart of your home.

By thoroughly cleaning and inspecting your kitchen after the remodel, you’re ensuring that the space is not only beautiful but also safe and fully functional. This final step wraps up your remodel, allowing you to move forward with confidence and enjoy your new kitchen to the fullest.

Conclusion

Remodeling your kitchen is a significant project, but with careful planning and the right steps, you can create a space that’s both beautiful and functional. From assessing your needs and setting a budget to selecting materials and installing the finishing touches, each step plays a crucial role in the success of your remodel. By following this guide, you’ll be well on your way to achieving the kitchen of your dreams.

If you’re looking for expert help with your kitchen remodel, consider VX2 Contracting. With years of experience in drywall, framing, steel studs, acoustic ceilings, and both bathroom and kitchen remodeling, they’re the perfect partner to bring your vision to life. Serving South Central PA, including Harrisburg, Hershey, Gettysburg, Lancaster, York, Reading, and Chambersburg, VX2 Contracting has built a reputation for quality workmanship and customer satisfaction.

Don’t leave your remodel to chance—trust the professionals at VX2 Contracting to handle every aspect of your project with precision and care. Contact them today to start planning your dream kitchen.